Environmental Forensic Analysis of Crude and Refined Petroleum Products Utilizing GC×GC-FID, GC×GC-TOF-MS, and GC×GC-HRT-MS
Forensic Environmental Chemistry
Oral Presentation
Prepared by R. Nelson, K. Gosselin, C. Ward, C. Reddy
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Fye Lab Room #118 MS #4, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 02453, United States
Contact Information: [email protected]; 508-289-3452
ABSTRACT
In order to perform detailed studies on the source, transport, and ultimate fate of acute and chronic releases of petroleum hydrocarbons high-resolution separations of target compounds and compound classes from complex mixtures such as petroleum frequently require techniques with high resolving power such as comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC). GC×GC coupled with flame ionization (FID), time of flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS), and high resolution time of flight mass spectrometry (HRT-MS) are three of the high resolution tools employed in our laboratory. Here we examine a number of oil spills (Ixtoc I, Exxon Valdez, Cosco Busan, Deepwater Horizon, and Refugio) using traditional and un-traditional oil spill forensic compounds in order to gain a more complete understanding of (a) which compounds persist in the environment and (b) how we can use high resolution techniques to forensically identify specific petroleum sources.
Forensic Environmental Chemistry
Oral Presentation
Prepared by R. Nelson, K. Gosselin, C. Ward, C. Reddy
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Fye Lab Room #118 MS #4, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 02453, United States
Contact Information: [email protected]; 508-289-3452
ABSTRACT
In order to perform detailed studies on the source, transport, and ultimate fate of acute and chronic releases of petroleum hydrocarbons high-resolution separations of target compounds and compound classes from complex mixtures such as petroleum frequently require techniques with high resolving power such as comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC). GC×GC coupled with flame ionization (FID), time of flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS), and high resolution time of flight mass spectrometry (HRT-MS) are three of the high resolution tools employed in our laboratory. Here we examine a number of oil spills (Ixtoc I, Exxon Valdez, Cosco Busan, Deepwater Horizon, and Refugio) using traditional and un-traditional oil spill forensic compounds in order to gain a more complete understanding of (a) which compounds persist in the environment and (b) how we can use high resolution techniques to forensically identify specific petroleum sources.
